Friday, September 19, 2014

RECEPTORS-NERVOUS SYSTEM-ACCION


 
Receptor
Major Functions
Sympathetic
α 1
↑ vascular smooth muscle contraction, ↑ pupillary dilator muscle contraction (mydriasis)
α 2
↓ sympathetic outflow, ↓ insulin release
β 1
↑ heart rate, ↑ contractibility, ↑ renin release, ↑ lipolysis
β 2
Vasodilatation, bronchodilatation, ↑ heart rate, ↑ contractibility,
↑ lipolysis, ↑ glucagon release, ↓ uterine tone
Para-sympathetic
M 1
M 2
M 3
CNS, enteric nervous system
↓ heart rate and contractibility of atria
↑ exocrine gland secretions, ↑ gut peristalsis, ↑ bladder contraction, bronchoconstriction, ↑ pupillary sphincter muscle contraction (miosis), ciliary muscle contraction (accommodation)
Dopamine
D 1
Relaxes renal vascular smooth muscle
D 2
Modulates transmitter release, especially in brain
Histamine
H1
↑ nasal and bronchial mucus production, contraction of bronchioles, pruritus and pain
H 2
↑ gastric acid secretion
Vasopressin
V 1
↑ vascular smooth muscle contraction
V 2
↑ H2O permeability and reabsorption in the collecting tubules of the kidney


Bibliography

Le, T., Bhushan, V., & Grimm, L. (2009). First AID for the USMLE STEP 1. USA: McGraw Hill.

 

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